For decades, organizations have been forced to make do with tools never truly designed for the realities of grant finance. Spreadsheets became the default, offering just enough flexibility to manage allocations and payroll splits — but that flexibility comes at a price. They are fragile, riddled with human error, and incapable of scaling. What looks like control in the moment often collapses months later in an audit when a single broken formula reveals an entire reporting chain to be unreliable.
Those with more resources have turned to accounting platforms, but here too the fit is superficial.
These systems are optimized for general bookkeeping and payroll, not for the specific demands of federal or private grant compliance. They process transactions efficiently, but rarely show whether an indirect cost was allocated properly or if a staff time split aligns with an award’s restrictions. They become black boxes: systems that produce reports but don’t inspire confidence, because the rules of the grant world have never been hardwired into them.
And when neither of these paths can shoulder the burden, organizations outsource. CPA firms and consultants bring rigor and assurance, but at a cost that few can carry sustainably. For many, outside expertise isn’t a proactive safeguard — it’s a last resort, called in during crises or at year-end. It patches over problems rather than reshaping how money is managed in the first place.
Even hybrids — ERPs retrofitted for grants, internal “shadow systems” that replicate data across departments, duct-taped integrations that limp along with staff labor — all tell the same story. They represent ingenuity, yes, but also misalignment. They are workarounds for a structural absence: there has never been infrastructure designed with grant finance at its center.
And here’s the real consequence: the A-side of funding is well documented. We know when money is awarded, how much, and to whom. But the B-side —
what happens to those dollars once they leave a funder’s custody — remains fragmented, unreliable, and obscured by these inadequate tools. The sector has perfected the mechanics of distribution without investing in the mechanics of utilization.
That is why scarcity feels sharper now. It’s not only that dollars are fewer — it’s that the systems meant to manage them break down under pressure. Without accuracy, clarity, and agility in post-award management, the sector is left with dollars that are accounted for on paper but under-leveraged in practice.